2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编：常用动词短语及真题分析.docx

主题：实干兴肇，携手共建，同筑防毒长城。 主题：实干兴肇，携手共建，同筑防毒长城。 页脚内容 页脚内容 PAGE # 考点 1. break 相关短语 break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健 康、精神）崩溃； （系统、讨 论等）出问题；分解 break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣 脱 break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发 break in/into 破门而入 break up 打碎、分裂；分手 Let 'brse ak up the whole into parts.让 我们化整为零。 You must break away from these old custom你s.们 必须破除这些旧风俗。 The dog broke away from its owner and ran awa狗y. 挣脱了主人，跑了。 After a long time of hard work， he almost broke down.长 时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。 Why did the peace talks break dow？n为什么和谈失败了？ This matter will break down in water.这 种物质在水中会分解。 考点 2. call 相关短语 call at a place 拜访某地 call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人 call for sth. (sb.) 需要，要求；接（某人）、 来取（某物） ；喊着要 人取来 call off 叫走，转移开；取消， 不举行 call on/upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call up （给??）打电话； 想起， 回忆起 call in 收回，召回 call out 大声喊 Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。 The match was called off because of bad weath由er于. 天气不好，比赛取消了。 This problem calls for careful thought这. 个问题需要好好想一想。 I ' cllall for you at seven this evenin今g. 晚七点我来接你。 We call for the package at the post offic我e.们到邮局去取包裹。 The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。 They boy called out for help.那 个男孩大声呼救。 考点 3. come相关短语 come about 发生（不及物）；（ bring about， 使发生，及物） come across 偶然遇到（ meet with 和 run into 也有这个意思） come along 进展；一起来 come up with 想出（主意或计划等） come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发 行； （花）开放 come to 苏醒过来（ oneself可以省略）  oneself come to realize 开始意识到 come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及， 被讨论 Things are coming along fine事. 情进展顺利。 When does their new album come ou他t? 们的新唱片什么时候发行？ The subject came up at the meeting yesterd这ay个. 话题昨天在会议上被提及。 考点 4. cut 相关短语 cut down/back 减少 cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入 cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）； 使与外界隔断 cut up 切成碎片 The government has announced plans to cut back on defence spending by 10% next year. 政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支 10%。 I ' mry ting to cut down on caffeine.我 在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。 I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in （on us / our conversation）. 我正和 Jane谈话，这时 Dave突然插话进来。 Did you see that white car cut in （on us/ in front of u你s）?看 到