现在完成时讲解(完整版)[宣讲].pptVIP

The Present Perfect tense * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 present(now) future past Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp） 助动词,无意义 现在完成时的结构 Winter has already come， will it still be far in spring ? * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 主语 + have/ has + 过去分词（pp） 否定形式 haven’t ( have not ） +过去分词 hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词 疑问句 把助动词 have / has 放在句首 现在完成时的结构 注：主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 You have planted all the trees. I have planted all the trees. He/she has planted all the trees. They have planted all the trees. 区别have 和 has的用法 主语若是第三人称单数助动词用 has * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 Now we have planted all the trees. He has just come back. They have built many buildings in this city. 现在完成时的用法 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 2) 表示过去发生的动作,强调结果或对现在的影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 常用于否定句,疑问句尾. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 3) 表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since 5 years ago. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 since: (自…以来) 1)since+时间点 He?has?stayed?here?since?5?o’clock. 2)since+ 时间段+ ago He?has?stayed?here?since?5?hours?ago. 3)since+ 从句 She?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. for: (长达） for+ 时间段 He has kept the book for 2 weeks. since , for 的用法: Take notes * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 用for 或since填空 Mr. Brown has had his TV ______ 15 years. I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. My sister has had her cell phone ______a month . My friends haven’t visited me ______few days ago. We haven’t used our car _____ a long time . She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee _____years. Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. for since for since for for since * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 注：并非所有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时 搞清一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 I worked here for more than twenty years. (我现在已经不在这里工作了) I have wo