现在完成时与过去完成时_[宣讲].pptVIP

过去完成时与现在完成时二者用法基本相同，但现在完成时以现在时间为基点，过去完成时则以过去的时间为基点，与现在无关，即过去的过去。过去完成时常用于宾语从句中; Summary * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) 用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成 了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过去)。 By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words. He said he had finished his homework. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema. I had studied English before I came here. When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 过去完成时态的标志： 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如： by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening… By the end of last term, they ____________(learn) 10 English words. 2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We ____________(arrive) the station before ten o’clock. had arrived 3. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ______________(write) three e-mails. had written * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT·收集整理 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 基本时态构成 时态语态 主动 被动 1一般现在时 V/do/does Is/am/are done 2现在进行时 Be doing Is/am/are being done 3现在完成时 Have/has done Have/has been done 4一般过去时 Ved Was/were done 5过去完成时 Had done Had been done 6过去进行时 Was/were doing Was/were being done 7一般将来时 Will/shall do Will/shall be done * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor. have/has+过去分词 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示. 一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a