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英语语法填空近五年高考考点整理
一、从句引导词
定语从句
(2019 全国 2 卷) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ,
she opened with her late husband Les. ( which 非限制性定语从句)
(2018 全国 1 卷) Two of the authors of the review also made
a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk
a study published in 2014_____showed
of heart disease and early deaths from
all causes. (that/which 定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2018 全国 2 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government
stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.
(that/which 定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
(2017 全国 1 卷) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for
the health. (which 非限制性定语从句)
(2016 全国 1 卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
I was the first Western TV reporter... (when 非限制性定语从句,先行词是时间,在从句中做时间
状语)
2015 全国 1 卷)I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists ( that/which 定语从
句,指物,在从句中做主语故用关系代词)
宾语从句
(2015 全国 2 卷) As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe
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walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. ( how 引导宾语从句)
3 同位语从句
(2019 全国 1 卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way
across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. ( that 同位语从句)
二、谓语动词的的变式
1 时态
(2019 全国 1
卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increases in bear
sightings around human settlements.
( have reported
现在完成时,标志是 in recent years
)
(2019 全国 2
卷)Picking up her“Lifetime
Achievement”award, proud Irene
( declare
) she
had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
( declared
一般过去时)
(2019 全国 2
卷) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
66
( make)
over the years.
(have made 现在完成时,标志是 over the years )
( 2018 全国 1 卷) Wh
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