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被动语态课件ppt;be + Vp.p(动词的过去分词)
1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化
am/ is / are + V(过去分词)
was/ were+ V(过去分词)
will be + V(过去分词)
情态动词+ be + V (过去分词);1.规则动词的过去分词:;He plants trees in spring. ;主动语态变被动语态口诀:
宾语提前主语变,
原主变宾by后见,
时态人称be关键。;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;His brother washes bowls every day.;1.They make shoes in that factory.
主语+及物动词+宾语
;2. They bought ten computers last term.
;3.Amy can take good care of Gina .;
各种时态的被动语态构成
1)一般现在时:You are invited to do this.
2)一般过去时:The story was told by her.
3)一般将来时:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.;4)情态动词:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.;时态;各种时态的被动语态构成; 何时使用被动语态呢?
一、行为主体不明确,不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如:
Football is played all over the world.
二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如:
My bike was stolen.我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如:
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS.
众所周知… … It is well known that …
据推测说… … It is supposed that …;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。
例如:
Tina is asked to come by Paul.
Tina是被Paul叫来的。
五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如:
He was born in October,1989. ;1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor.
______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?;9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wond
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