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The Cost of Building Structure
1. Introduction
The art of architectural design was characterized as one of dealing
comprehensively with a complex set of physical and nonphysical design
determinants.
Structural
considerations were
cast
as important
physical
determinants
that
should
be dealt
with
in
a hierarchical
fashion
if
they
are to have a significant
impact on spatial
organization
and environmental
control design thinking.
The economical
aspect
of
building
represents
a nonphysical
structural
consideration
that,
in final
analysis,
must also
be considered
important.
Cost considerations
are in
certain
ways a constraint
to
creative
design.
But this
need not be so. If
something is
known of the
relationship
between
structural
and
constructive
design
options
and
their
cost
of
implementation,
it
is
reasonable
to
believe
that creativity
can be
enhanced. This
has been confirmed
by the
authors ’ observation
that
most
enhanced. This
has been confirmed
by the
authors ’ observation
that
most
creative design innovations succeed under competitive bidding and not
because
of
unusual owner
affluence
as the
few
publicized
cases of
extravagance
might
lead one to believe.
One could
even say that
a designer
who is truly creative will produce architectural excellence within the
constraints of economy. Especially today, we find that there is a need
to recognize that elegance and economy can become synonymous concepts.
Therefore, in this chapter we will set forth a brief explanation of
the parameters of cost analysis and the means by which designers may
evaluate the overall economic implications of their structural and architectural design thinking.
The cost of structure alone can be measured relative to the total cost
of building construction. Or, since the total construction cost is but
a part of a total project cost, one could include additional consideration
for land(10 ~ 20percent),finance and interest(100 ~ 200 percent),taxes
and maintenance costs (on the order of20 percent
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