被动语态讲解和练习教学内容.ppt

被动语态讲解和练习; 结构：be +动词的过去分词 意义：强调主语是动作的承受者 ;各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;变化： 示例;1.They make shoes in the factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;4. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;5．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;6．We have made twenty more keys．;7．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;;6)was/were being done 过去进行时  7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时  被动语态的特殊结构形式?1）带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。  ; 主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题 1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来 的时态。如：She often cleans the house. The house is often cleaned by her. 2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时， 通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.） ;;pass, show, send… ;1. Please pass the book to Lily. The book is passed to Lily by you please. Lily is passed the book. 2. He gave me a beautiful present. I was given a beautiful present by him. A beautiful present was given to me .;3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时， 将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动. ;感官动词(hear, see, watch, feel, notice等)和使役动词(let ,make have等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 把to加在动词原形之前.;使役动词和感观动词主被动语态对照表;　　[注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时， doing保持不变。如： 　　 I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动) ;5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组， 如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等， 也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体， 不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。  ;动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。;汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. ;It + be + 过去分词+ that 从句 It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信， It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议， ;一、系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:;二、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如:;三、形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主 动形式表示被动意义。如：;四、在动词 require, need, want 等动词之 后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。;五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：;在“系动词