语法情态动词教案资料.ppt

语法情态动词; 表示能力: can, could, be able to *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 ;1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not;表示许可: may / might, can / could * might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. * can, may 表达的语言比较随便. * 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见 或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may.;5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. — Might I watch TV after supper? — Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. can;2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法:;can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式;7. You ______ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not 8. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t ; may C. shouldn’t ; must D. can’t ; shouldn’t;9. --Will you stay for lunch? --Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t 10. --May I pick a flower in the garden? -- ________. A. No, you needn’t B. Not, please. C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.;should have done只用于谈论过去情况，主要有两个用法： ■用于推测过去已经发生的情况。如： He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了。 The letter should have arrived by now. 信现在该到了。 ■用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如： You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我。 You should have told me you were coming. 你该事先告诉我你要来呀。 ;1. The ground is rather wet, so it _______ have rained last night, didn’t it? 2. Tom ____ have gone to Shanghai, but I’m still not sure about it. 3. The ground is very dry, so it _____ have rained last night. 4. Someone must have broken into our bedroom. Who ________ have done it? 5. I really regretted wasting the hours when I ______ have studied hard, but it was too late.;shall和will的