现在完成时和过去完成时考点.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 现在完成与过去完成 考点一：概念考察。 现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成，而且强调动作对现在的影响或结果。 ①He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.（2005年湖北卷） A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide ②Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005年重庆卷） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 考点二：常见的现在完成时的一些标志性时间状语： for +时间段，since+时间点 So far\ up to now\ till now\ since then\lately\recently\already\ these days In\over\during \for\within the past \last few years…… 例一: 1.—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks. （2004年全国卷）A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 3. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years. A discovered B have discovered C has been discovered D have been discovered 仔细观察选出正确答案： 1. He football regularly for many years when he was young. A was playing B played C has played D had played 2. I heard the peasants here very poor in the past. yes, but there great changes in the past few years. A have been; have been B have been; were C were; have been D were ;were 考点三：总结： This \that\ it is the first time that +现在完成时 This \that\ it was the first time that +过去完成时 It is \has been + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时 It was + 时间段+since+ 过去完成时 (1) Do you know our town at all?　　 No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been C . came　 D. am coming (2) Have you ____ been to our town before?　 No, it’s the first time I ___