2014初二上学期期中考试复习讲义-语法篇（最终版）.docxVIP

PAGE 1 2014年八年级上期中考解决方案 ——语法篇 复合不定代词 基数词和序数词 形容词比较级和最高级 形容词原级比较 动词搭配 词义辨析 ①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Eg.Someone is waiting for you at the gate. ①复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg.Someone is waiting for you at the gate. ②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。 Eg. The man in blue has something important to tell us. ③Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。 Eg. There is something new in the school. Did you experience anything interesting during your holiday？ ④当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。 Eg. Would you like something to drink？ Anyone can make mistakes. 名校精练 （2013年省实八上期中卷） 17. There isn’t ____________ in his words. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important everything （2013年广大附中八上期中卷） 22. Listen! ____________ is crying next door. Really? But I can’t hear _____________. A. Something, anything B. Someone, anything C. Someone, something D. Anyone, anything 27. Have you bought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. Oh, I am so thirsty. Don’t worry. All the things we need are here. Would you like __________ tea? A. something, some B. everything, some C. nothing, any D. anything, any 基数词和序数词 ① ①当基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数词或者several修饰时，必须用单数。几十几的十位和个位间要用连字符“-” ，三位数须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）间用and连接。 Eg: There are three thousand students on the playground. Thousands of people go shopping at Christmas. ②序数词需注意： 前面通常要用定冠词the. Eg: Jack won the first prize in the competition. ③序数词前不用定冠词的情况： 作副词时通常不用冠词； Eg: He came first. . 若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格，则不加定冠词。 Eg: his second son; Sam’s third bag; my twentieth birthday 3). 前面若用a戒者an，则表”又一，再一“（无具体的范围限制） Eg: He tried his best to get a second chance. 4)常考序数词梳理：例如：第9 the ninth ____________ _______________ _________________ __________________ _______________ 名校精练 （2013年广铁一中八上期中卷） ( ) 3.? How do we read 2,345 in English ____________________. A. Two three four five. B. Two thousand, three hundred and fort