新目标八年级下现在完成时和现在完成进行时 课件.ppt

I clean the blackboard every day. I'll clean the blackboard in several minutes. I'm now cleaning the blackboard. I cleaned the blackboard several minutes ago. I have cleaned the blackboard for several minutes. I have been cleaning the blackboard for several minutes / since several minutes ago. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 I (1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作, 并有可能持续下去, 强调动作的全过程； 表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。 (2)注意:多用于延续性动词，如work, live, study, skate, collect… 表示在某一特定时间之前曾经发生过的动作,或者到这一时间为止已经完成的动作. 1.现在完成时: have + 过去分词 2.现在完成进行时:have + been +现在分词 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II （1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如： The students have been preparing for the exam. （还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。 The students have prepared for the exam. （已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。 （2）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如： I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。  I’ve read this book. 我已读完这本书了。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 II （3）有些表示状态、感情、感觉的静态动词，如：have, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：  They’ve known each other since 1970. 自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。 （4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。如： We’ve been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近我们经常见面。 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的联系 1．简略回答都一样 Yes, I/we/they have. No, I/we/they haven’t. Yes, he/she/it has. No, he/she/it hasn’t. 2．时间状语：都可以用for或since They have skated _______________ . They have been skating _______________. A three hours ago B for three hours ago C since three hours ago D for three hours E since three hours Exercise I（单项选择） Even though they ___ for twenty years, the two neighbors do not get on well with each other. A. have been lived side by side B. had been living side by side C. have been side by side living D. have been living side by side 2. I haven’t seen Mary these past few days, I’m afraid she ___ herself for some time. A. hasn’t been feeling B. hadn’t been feeling C. isn’t feeling D. wasn’t feeling 3. She ___ on this e