2 三大从句（2014-2015）教师版.pdfVIP

高考解决方案 三大从句 三大从句 教学目标 三大从句的结构、分类、用法。 满分必备攻略 Part A 定语从句 一、课堂引入：从方框中选择适当的词填空。 that, who, whom, whose, which, where, when, why, in which, of which, by which 1. – What do you think of teacher, Bob? – I find it fun and challenging. It’s a job__________ you are doing something serious but interesting. 2. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. 3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 4. Living in the country has its advantages, ___________freedom from pollution is the best. 5. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school, most of _____were from Germany. 6. My family climbed up the hill, on the top of_________ we had a picnic. 答案：1. where 2. when 3. whose 4. of which 5. whom 6. Which 二、定语从句的概念与结构 定语从句：用一个句子去充当定语。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词（名词或代词），短语，或整个句子。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的分类: 1）关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 2 ）关系副词：where, when, why 关系词的作用: 1）连接先行词和从句，相当于一个连词； 2 ）替代先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语。 题型特点：名词 句子（限制性） 名词， 句子（非限制性） 解题技巧: 三大从句 ·知识讲解 Page 1 of 14 从句缺少主干成分： who, whom, that, which 从句缺少定语： whose 从句不缺少主干成分：where ，when, why as 的用法：限制性定语从句：先行词要有such\ the same\as\ so 修饰构成固定搭配 非限制性定语从句：只能代替主句整句的内容，通常翻译为“正如”。 which 与 that 的区别： 不用that 的情况：1)非限制性定语从句 2) 介词后 3) 先行词自身是that 时 备注：what 不能引导定语从句。 定语从句的解题方法： 一看先行词，二看从句成分，三注意关系词的特殊用法（that 、which 的区别）。 例题解析： 1.There is only one thing I can do. A. what B. that C. all D. which 2. –What do you think of teaching, Bob? –I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interestin