过去分词做状语讲解讲课教案.ppt

过去分词做状语讲解;1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).;4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white. 5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face. 6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news. 7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.;一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 例： Asked why he did it, the young man said it was his favorite. Influenced by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.; Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.;2.过去分词作原因状语 相当于as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句首;3.过去分词作条件状语 相当于if，unless等词引导的条件状语从句;4.过去分词作让步状语 过去分词与though, although, even if, even though, 等词连用，相当于一个让步状语从句。 ;5.过去分词作方式、伴随状语;有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如： Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。;2.过去分词作状语表示_____/或______的动作,相当一个状语从句。 3.过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句的主语要保持一致。;_______from the hill, the?city?looks like?a?big?garden. ;1. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。 ____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. A. Seeing B. Seen 2. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。 ____ from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seen; Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn’t know what to do. ; 分词作状语答题记忆口诀;使用过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况;如:完成作业后,孩子们出去踢足球了。??? Finished their homework, the children went out to play football. ???;★有些含有分词的固定插入语, 其逻辑主语不要求与主语一致。如:??? judging from(从…….来判断);? generally(frankly/exactly/…./ )speaking 一般地(坦率地/确切地)说;?? considering(考虑到)……; talking of(说到)….; supposing that(假使)….; seeing that(鉴于)…..等。??? 如: Considering his health, he was made to stay at home。;二.连词+分