选修六第三单元知识点讲解学习.ppt

选修六第三单元知识点;2.Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?;My adolescent life 我的青少年时期 adolescence 青春期 The period of adolescence is very important in forming one’s character. 青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。;3．Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？ ban (1)vt.禁止；取缔 政府已经禁止化学武器的使用。 (2)n.禁令；谴责(常与 on/against 连用) The police lifted the ban against parking in the street. ;拓展: ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事 运用 用合适的介词填空; 知识拓展 ban...from doing 禁止……做…… lift/remove the ban on 解禁…… place/put...under a ban 禁止…… under a ban 被禁止；被逐出门 ;4. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.;5. I became addicted to cigarettes.;addict vt. (1)使沉溺; 嗜好 (2)使……成瘾, 热衷于 addict oneself to 沉溺于, 醉心于 be addicted to sth./doing sth.嗜好, 热衷 He became addicted to the drug. 他染上了毒瘾。 addict n. (1)上了瘾的人 a work addict 工作狂 film addict电影迷 (2) 吸毒者 addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ love stories for long. addicted addicted to C. addicted himself D. been addicted to;6. This means that after a while you becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说, 过了一段时间以后, 你的身体 习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。;The boy has ____________________________ English in public. 那孩子已经习惯于在公众面前说英语了。 My eyes soon _______________________________. 我的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 They had to ____________________________________. 他们不得不使自己习惯于炎热的天气。;[考例] Accustomed to ______ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. (上海2005春) A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed [点拨] to为介词, 后跟动词-ing形式, 不能跟现在分词的完成式, 故选A。;7．So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. 所以当你的体内没有这种麻醉剂时，你就会出现脱 瘾症状。 withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 I got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking. 我戒烟之后出现了脱瘾症状。 The company made the withdrawal of the product from the market. 公司从市场上收回了这种产品。 His sudden withdrawal from the election surprised everyone. 他突