高考短文改错点分类归纳.ppt

目前的困惑: 做题花时间多,得分低 练习效果不好 学生不会归纳 在作文中犯一样的错误  What s the main trouble when correcting a composition? 看不出句子有错。 2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。 3.知道改正句子错误的地方,但答案不正确。  Steps of correcting a composition 1 Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.(浏览全文,掌握大意-注意基本时态人称) 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.(分句阅读,找错重视逻辑) >3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones (检查核对,攻克难点)  、动词 (一)时态语态 1、通过动词形式(过去式、现在式-三单,将 来式)和时间状语确定短文的基本时态(两种: 现在时过去时和将来时)。特别注意一篇文章同 时含两种时态(一般有明确的时间状语标志)。  eg 1. After that I went to No 6 Middle School of dalian and graduate this summer The main subjects I studied at school including Chinese, maths, English, physics chemical and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at them Last year I had won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. My favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter  2、注意时态标志词:区分hurt、cost、put、cut、hit、 let、read、set、put、cast、 burst的正确时态。 过去时— ago in2008\ last month\ when he was... yesterday just now\in those days What are you doing when I called you? Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 将来时— next year\ in2018 in the future\ tomorrow\soon\ this afternoon(evening /weekend), tonight, in 完成时—— so far \until now \for ten years \ just, ever, never, yet, already, recently  3.并列结构中动词形式的一致性(and,or,but前后的动词 形式一样); She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop... I remembered her words and calm down I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now i am interested in football My favourite sport is football I was a member of our school football team  (二)主谓一致(动名词、不可数名词、从句和表 整体概念-时间、距离、重量作主语);定语从句 的谓语与先行词一致。 Bill was standing at the side of the car, talking to two men who was helping him to repair it