长对话四级教程文件.ppt

长对话四级;2. 结构分析;2）中间（middle）：抓逻辑;3.话题小总I 学习类;经常出现的问题和答案 Q: Who is the speaker? A: teacher, professor, instructor, advisor Q: When does the talk take place? A: at the beginning (in the middle, at the end of the semester) Q: Where does the talk take place? A: classroom, lecture hall Q: What is the topic? A: changes in the schedule, the schedule of this semester, exam schedule, information about on course ;（2）选课场景 场景人物：师生之间或学生之间谈论选课的话题 场景涉及的内容：学生是否有资格选某一门课，对于老师的谈论，课程的难易程度，选某一门课的好处和坏处。 常用的词汇和词组：required, compulsory（必修）, elective, selective, optional, course, description, catalog, bulletin, prerequisite course(预修课程), preliminary course(预备课程), such a heavy load, excellent reputation（声誉）, drop a course(退修课程)等。;（3）补课场景 场景人物：同学之间补课。 场景涉及的内容：通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了，事后找另一个同学补课，所以必会牵扯到专业内容。 常用的词汇和词组：fill sb. in (暂代某人), You’ve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了), make sense, miss a pretty important class, clarify the misunderstanding, check the notes等。;经常出现的问题和答案： Q: Why was the man late for class? (Why did the man ask the woman about the lecture?) A: He overslept (was sick, had some trouble with his car, had to go to see the doctor, dentist, had an emergency) Q: What confused the man? A: 专业课的内容。 Q: What does the man promise to do at last? A: He will not be late again (oversleep again) ;（4）论文场景 场景人物：教授与学生，或者学生之间进行讨论。 场景涉及的内容：讨论论文写作的相关事宜，比如：论文题目，查找资料等等。 常用的词汇和词组：explore the topic, published resources, bibliography/reference, intellectual dishonesty, get an early start, gather materials等。;II.生活相关类;2）娱乐场景 场景人物：同学，朋友或家庭成员。 场景涉及的内容：包括郊游，参加运动，听音乐会，谈论玩的计划等。 常见的词汇和词组：enjoy, good day, take a break, relax, reserve a court(预定一个球场), a night-out, take your mind off your test, fair weather等。;（3）租房场景 场景人物：房东，住户 场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价，包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。 常用的词汇和词组：roommate, dormitory, deposit, live on, off campus, utilities（公共设施）, heating costs, temporary accommodation（临时住处）, landlord, apartment, sublet（转租）, dishwasher, messy（脏的）, a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头), tenant（房客）, afford等。 ; III.工作相关类;4.原则与技巧;5