高考英语一轮复习阅读完形天天练第二周数字计算题人教版详解.ppt

第二周数字计算题  数字计算题属于细节理解题。数据在英语 阅读理解中常常出现,特别是调查研究类的说 明文中(包括社科文和科技文),作者往往运用 大量的数据使文章内容更加可信。命题者也常 常会针对这些数据设题。一般来说,数据考查 题都是细节题,只要找到原文出处,考生经过 简单换算就可找出正确答案,但命题者往往会 采取偷换概念、变更细节等手段设置干扰项, 考生若不仔细比较,很容易失分。  典型例题](2018年全国I卷30)故选B项 At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the americas about 1.000: Africa 2,400: and asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere60 which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fowon noonlo thon thot 世界语言的一半,不到6千人讲”可知,不到6千人讲的语 言数量只有6800的一半,即约3400种  O How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present? A. About 6.800 B. about 3 400 C. About 2, 400. D. About 1.200 点拨:本题问“少于6千人讲的语言,目前有多 少种?”由第一句可知世界上目前共有大约6800 种语言,又由最后一句“世界语言的一半,不到 6千人讲”可知,不到6千人讲的语言数量只有 6800的一半,即约3400种,故选B项。  据此计算可知是五分之一的人发财了 [典型例题2](2018年全国Ⅲ卷25 In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later! it was one of the largest cities in the West. with a population of 30.000 Dawson did not have anyof the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold 4.000 got rich. About 100 ef these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives. dug for gold定位 在第一批挖金子的两万人中,四千人发财了故选B项  o What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? A. Two-thirds of them stayed there B One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died 点拔:由题干中 dug for gold定位到第二段倒 数第二句“ of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.(在第一批挖金子的两 万人中,四千人发财了。)”,据此计算可