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Unit 1 A land of diversity;Wednesday ;;;Chinatown (San Francisco);blue and white road signs;Golden Gate Bridge;cable car;Careful Reading;Tuesday;1. cattle n. 集体名词, 指复数概念,
谓语用复数。如:
We have five (head of) cattle.
The cattle are raised on my farm.
类似集体名词有people, police, folk等。;2. explore vt. 探测,踏勘(一国家等);
探究,仔细探查
explore the Arctic regions
explore possibilities/ problems
explorer n.探测者,探究者
exploration n. 探测,探究,探查;3. Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw
a terrible accident in which a train slipped
down the hill dragging the horses with it.
显然当他看到一场事故中轨道车拖着马匹
滑下山坡时大为震惊。;2) slip
v. 滑, 滑倒, 失足
A book slipped of/from her hand.
n. [c]滑倒, 失足, 小错误
It’s normal for a young man to make a slip.
;4. fail v.
① 失败
Fail (in) an examination
Fail to pass an examination
②给…不及格,不录取…
The examiners failed half the candidates.
③…不足/ 短少/ 缺乏 (常接一间接宾语)
The crops failed because of drought.
Words fail me.
His courage failed him.
Failure of crops often results in famine.
heart failure
power failure;
④(健康,视力等)衰退
His eyesight is failing.
⑤忽略,疏忽(+to do)
He never fails to write to his mother every week.
He didn’t fail to keep his word.
His failure to help us was disappointing.
;5. Teamed up with a couple from my hotel
and hired a car.;a team of 一队
in/ on a team 属于…队
play for a team 为…队效力
team spirit 团队精神;6. There’s a great drive marked out for tourists.
有一条用线为游客画出界线的大道。
1) drive n. 路, 大道
They live at 141 Park Drive.
他们住在公园路141号。
2) mark sth. out 划线, 标出界线;7. It’s a 79 km round-trip that takes in all the
famous tourist spots.
正是这79公里的往返旅程包括了所有的
著名的旅游景点。
take in 1) 包括
This price takes in the cost of all the
accommodation and food.
这个价格包括了食宿等一切费用。;2) 吸收, 收留, 收容, 收养, 接待
Our party branch took in a new member yesterday.
3) 理会, 理解, 记住
I wonder if he’s really taking it in.
4) 欺骗, ???上当
The salesman finds it easy to take in old ladies.;8. Some interesting
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