do以及does用法区别.docx

归纳起来 , do ,does 的用法有四方面 : .用作一般的 动词 ,均可 .do 是一不规则变化的动词 (do ,did,done). do,据人称和 单复数的不同而有字形的变化 .第一第二人称 ,以及第一 .二 .三 人称的复数时,都用 do . 第三人称 单数时 ,用 does( he does she does it does ) 例如 : I do my homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. We do our homework on Sunday. You do your homework on Sunday. They do their homeworkon Sunday. He does his homework on Sunday. She does her homework on Sunday. .当助动词 用 ,用它来构成 疑问句 .这时它本身没有实义 ,只是一个构成疑问句的符号而已 .这种用法时 ,它随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同 .只是把它放到 句子的最前面 (句首 ).例如 : Do I ............... Do you ............. Do we .............. Do you ............. Do they ............ Does he ............ Does she ........... Does it ............ .当助动词用 ,与 not 连用使句子构成 否定句 .其随人称和数的变化规则与上述相同 .例如 : I do not .................. (do not  可简化为  dont , 下同 ) You do not ................ We do not.................. You do not................. They do not................ He does not................ (does 可简化为 She does not...............  doesnt,下同 ) .当作助动词 ,本身在句子中无实义 ,只是加强句子中动词的 语气 .其随人称和数的变化同上 .例如 : Do write to me.(一定写信给我 !) Never do I see such a fool.我(从来没见过这样的蠢才 .) She does come.她(的确来了 .) ****** 按词性 , do 还可以用作 名词 .其意是 欺骗 ; 宴会 ,宴请 .例如 : Its all a do.(完全是欺骗 .) We have got a do on to-night.(家里今晚请客 .)