初中英语语法[宣讲].pptVIP

参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 参考借鉴 | 实用可编辑 初中英语语法 黄羊川职业技术中学 谢富斌 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 动词的语态 1．英语中动词有两种语态： 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。例如：A talk on science will be given in our school next Monday.下周一在我们学校将会有一场关于科学的演讲。 2． 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。其后的实义动词必须为及物动词，或“动词＋介词”构成的及物动词短语。 下面介绍动词各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构： 被动语态基本构成：be+过去分词 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 时 态 主动语态 被动语态 1 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+过去分词 2 一般过去时 did was/were+过去分词 3 一般将来时 will/be going to+动词原形 will/be going to+be+过去分词 4 过去将来时 would+动词原形 would+be+过去分词 5 现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are+being+过去分词 6 过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were+being+过去分词 7 现在完成时　 have/has+过去分词 have/has+been+过去分词 8 过去完成时 had+过去分词 had+been+过去分词 9 含情态动词 情态动词+动词原形 情态动词+be+过去分词 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 1、The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world. A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered 2、John __，for he went swimming yesterday without permission. A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished 3、---- Have you moved into the new house ? ---- Not yet .Rooms _______. A. are painting B. are painted C. are being painting D. are being painted 一般时态：am/is/are +过去分词 现在进行时态：am/is/are +being +过去分词 过去时态：was/were +过去分词 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 4、Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he ______on . A. operated B. was operated C. was operating D. was being operated 5、The new school ______ when the new term begins. A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. would finish 6、The old scientist said that he ______ to visit their country before long . A. invited B. had invited C. was inviting D. would be invited 过去进行时态：was/were + being +过去分词 一般将来时态：will + be+过去分词 过去将来时态：would + be+过去分词 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 7、With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor ar