通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成.docxVIP

第三章 构词法 第一节 派生 通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。 ?后缀 后缀 例 词 -er farmer weaver pain-killer -or conductor sailor transistor -ese Chinese Portuguese Pekinese -ian musician Egyptian physician -ist scientist dentist communist -ment argument judgment government 名 -ness happiness greatness coldness -tion dictation preparation repetition -ing building wedding painting -ship leadership friendship hardship 询 -age shortage marriage leakage -ty loyalty cruelty penalty -th truth warmth length , -ance acceptance assistance reliance -ence dependence confidence reference -ful mouthful handful plateful -al refusal denial ar