DIN_8743_(EN)_0505 包装机械和包装线,时间术语,参数和计算基础.pdfVIP

Food Processing and Packaging Machinery Association DIN 8743: Packaging machines and packaging installations, time related definitions, reference factors and calculation fundamentals Translation not certified by DIN. © VDMA – Packaging Machinery Association (Translation by VDMA 05/2005) Contents Page National Preface3 Introduction3 1 Area of application 3 2 Normative References4 3 Definitions 4 3.1 Time definitions 4 3.1.1 Machine working time 4 3.1.2 Machine downtime 5 3.1.3 Machine operationg time 6 3.1.4 Machine running time 6 3.1.5 Breakdown time6 3.1.6 Empty running time7 3.1.7 Waste running time 7 3.1.8 Quality time 8 3.1.9 Lost time9 3.2 Reference factors 11 3.2.1 General 11 3.2.2 Reference factors for packaging machines11 3.2.3 Reference factors for packaging installations 14 3.3 Definitions for the structures of packaging installations16 3.3.1 Sequential linkage 16 3.3.2 Parallel linkage of identical elements17 3.3.3 Parallel linkage of different elements17 4 Definition of the reference factors18 4.1 Definition of the reference factors for packaging machines 18 4.2 Definition of the reference factors for packaging installations 18 4.2.1 General 18 4.2.2 Data collection 18 4.2.3 Calculation 19 4.2.4 Simulation 20 Appendix A (normative) Formula symbols21 Appendix B (normative) Types of linkage of packaging installations23 B.1 Sequential linkage 23 B.2