海上风电的基本术语(中英文对照)[宣贯].pptVIP

3.15 hummocked ice 冰丘 crushed ice and ice floes piled up into ridges when large ice floes meet with each other or with a rigid obstacle, e.g. an offshore wind turbine support structure 大块浮冰碰到其它浮冰或者坚硬的障碍物（例如海上风力发电机组的支撑结构）时，碎冰和浮冰堆积形成的冰丘。 3.16 ice floe 浮冰 a sheet of ice in size from meters to several kilometers, not rigidly frozen to a shore, still or in motion 大小从几米到几千米的片状冰块，与岸边冻得不是很结实，可能静止不动也可能在漂移 3.17 icing 结冰 build-up of a cover of ice or frost on parts of an offshore wind turbine that can result in added loads and/or changed properties 在海上风力发电机组的某些组成部分上形成的冰层或霜冻，这可能引起额外载荷和/或改变特性 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 3.18 lowest astronomical tide最低天文潮lowest still water level that can be expected to occur under any combination of astronomical conditions and under average meteorological conditions. Storm surges, which are meteorologically generated and essentially irregular, are superimposed on the tidal variations, so that a total still water level belowlowest astronomical tide may occur.在任何天文条件的组合下或一般气象条件下都可以被预测的最低静水位。风暴潮是气象的产物，它本质上没有规律，并与潮汐变化相互重叠，所以总静水位可能低于最低天文潮。3.19 manufacturer制造商party or parties responsible for the manufacture and construction of an offshore wind turbine负责海上风力发电机组的制造和生产的一方或多方 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 3.20 marine conditions海洋条件characteristics of the marine environment (waves, sea currents, water level, sea ice, marine growth,seabed movement and scour, etc.) which may affect the wind turbine behaviour可能影响风力发电机组性能的海洋环境特性（海浪、洋流、水位、海冰、海生物、海床运动和冲刷等） 3.21 marine growth海生物surface coating on structural components caused by plants, animals and bacteria由动植物和细菌引起的结构部件表面上的覆盖物 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 3.22 mean sea level平均海平面average level of the sea over a period of time long enough to remove variations due to waves, tides and storm surges在能够消除海浪、潮汐和风暴潮所引起的变化的足够长的一段时间内，海平面的的平均水平3.23 mean zero crossing period平均跨零周期average period of the zero-crossing (up or down) waves in a sea state在某个海况下，海浪跨越零点（向上或向下）的平均周期3.24 metocean 海洋气象abbreviation of meteorological and oceanographic是单词“