Book1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero知识清单 参考 文档.docxVIP

Unit5 Nelson Mandela –?a modern hero 【重点词汇、短语】 1.devote oneself to… 致力于；献身于 2.offer guidance to… 给…提供指导 3. fight against 对抗，反对 4. fight for 为…而战 5. out of work/a job 失业 6. as a matter of fact 事实上(=in fact) 7. join in 参加（活动） 8. in ones opinion在某人看来 9. blow up 使充气；爆炸，炸掉 10. be generous with 对...慷慨大方 11.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 12. allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事 13. imagine doing sth.想象做某事 14. be proud of 为…感到自豪 15. lose heart丧失勇气或信心 16. come to power上台；当权 17. as + adj +as one can 尽可能… = as + adj. +as possible 18. set about doing sth.= set out to do sth .着手做，开始做...... 19. realize/achieve/live one’s dream of …? 实现........的梦想 【重点词汇及句式】 IN AT 1. devote vt. 献身于；致力于；专心致志于；devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的； devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 devote...to... 把……奉献于…… E.g: Hes devoted most of his time to his painting. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. (2) be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于； 专心于……；奉献于…… E.g: Because Jack was devoted to helping people in trouble, Jack was praised by the people around. =Devoted to helping people in trouble，Jack was praised by the people around. 2. equal adj.相同的；相等的；平等的;能胜任的 n. 同等的人；相等物　 v. 与……相等；等于；比得上；抵得过 equal sb in 在...方面比得上某人 (1)be equal to sth./doing sth.　 等于/胜任某物/做某事 E.g: I’m writing to introduce my friend to you, because he is equal to the job/position. (2)equality n. 平等 （3）equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地 3.mean (adj.)吝啬的；卑鄙的 （v.）意思是；意味着 means(n.)方法；手段 meaningful (adj.)有意义的 be mean to sb.对某人刻薄 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 E.g: Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 E.g: Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 4.attack (vt./ n.) 进攻；攻击；抨击；（疾病等的） 侵害 under attack 遭到攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 make an attack on/upon 对...发动攻击 be attacked with 患/得(病) E.g: Several planes attacked the city.5 5. escape v.逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏　n.逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出 1 )escape from　从……逃脱；逃避 E.g: Luckily, he escaped from the burning building. 2) escape doing 避免做…… E.g：You were lucky