最新英语非谓语动词用法详解.docx

最新英语非谓语动词用法详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．127． Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home. A． having taken B． to be taken C． being taken D． taken 【答案】 D 【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教 育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为 everything  与  take into consideration  构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故  D 正确。 【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句  =After everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构，是由 “名词或代词 +现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语 ”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构 成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示 “时间、条件、 原因、伴随，方式或结果 ”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。 名词（代词） +现在分词 名词（代词） +过去分词 He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast. （表伴随） 名词（代词） +不定式 Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month. （表伴随） 名词（代词） +形容词短语 名词（代词） +介词短语 Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand. （表方式） 名词（代词） +副词短语 名词（代词） +名词短语 His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因） 2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A．reducing 【答案】 C  B． reduced  C． being reduced  D． having reduced 【解析】 【详解】 考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的 “after是”介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用 动名词的被动语态。故选 C 项。 3．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing  B．realized C． to realize  D． being realized 【答案】  A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太 多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的  and 连接的成分是非谓语 动词做状语，主语  the boy  与 press 是被动关系，但是与  realize  是主动，所以是现在分词做 状语，选  A。 4．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A． Attend B． To attend C． Attending D． Having attended 【答案】  C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 非谓语动词作伴随状语。 5．Tsinghua Unive