医学生理学英语单词.docx

internal environment homeostasis negative feedback positive feedback  内环境 稳态 负反馈 正反馈 simple diffusion facilitated diffusion via ion channel facilitated diffusion via carrier primary active transport secondary active transport exocytosis endocytosis resting potential hyperpolarization polarization depolarization overshoot repolarization spike potential threshold salutatory conduction threshold potential local potential spatial summation temporal summation excitation excitability excitation-contraction coupling absolute refractory period relative refractory period supranormal period subnormal period end-plate potential calcium induced Ca release performance of contraction isometric contraction isotonic contraction preload initial length optimal initial length afterload contractility tetanus  单纯扩散 经通道易化扩散 经载体易化扩散 原发性主动转运 继发性主动转运 出胞 入胞 静息电位 超极化 极化 去极化 超射 复极 锋电位 阈值 跳跃式传导 阈电位 局部电位 空间总和 时间总和 兴奋 兴奋性 兴奋收缩耦联 绝对不应期 相对不应期 超常期 低常期 终板电位 钙触发钙释放 收缩效能 等长收缩 等张收缩 前负荷 初长度 最适初长度 后负荷 肌肉收缩能力 强直收缩 cardiac cycle period of isovolumic contraction end-diastolic volume ejection fraction cardiac output cardiac index stroke work heterometric regulation ventricular compliance homometric regulation cardiac reserve autorhythmicity inward rectifier K+ channel transient outward current plateau delayed rectifier K+ current myocardial contractility maximal repolarization potential pacemaker current latent pacemaker conductivity preferential pathway atrioventricular delay electrocardiogram mean circulatory filling pressure peripheral resistance systolic pressure diastolic pressure central venous pressure transmural pressure microcirculation effective filtration pressure positive chronotropic action negative dromotropic action positive inotropic action cardiac vagal tone sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone cardiovascular center baroreceptor reflex buffer nerve chemoreceptor renin-angiotensin system epinephrine, adrenaline interstitial fluid  心动周期 等容收缩期 舒张末期容积 射血分数 心输出量 心指数 每搏功 异长调节 心室顺应性 等长调节 心力储备 自动节律性