第一章第四节“鉴证业务概念”
本节的主要的内容有:
1. 鉴证业务概念 2. 鉴证业务要素
首先,我们继续彼得和维拉的故事……
Case 1.4‐1
1. 彼得除财务审计外还咨询了以下问题:首先得知审计是一项鉴证业务,但他却不清
楚什么是鉴证业务。In addition to financial auditing, Peter also asked the following
questions: First of all, he learned that auditing is one of assurance engagements, but he
did not know what assurance engagement is.
2. 例如,彼得原想如果让审计师编制财务报表,就能增强财务报表的可靠性,可替代
财务报表审计,并认为委托编制财务报表也是一项鉴证业务。For example, Peter
thought that if the auditor prepares the financial statements, the reliability of the
financial statements can be enhanced, which can replace the audit of the financial
statements. He also think that compilation of the financial statements is also an
assurance engagement.
3. 最后,随着 F 公司的发展,公司在税务申报和管理咨询等方面可能也会寻求专业的
服务,不知会计事务所能否提供这些服务。Finally, with the development of F company,
the company may also seek professional services in tax declaration and management
consulting. Peter wondered whether the auditing firm could provide these services.
对于案例故事中彼得的疑问,我们先来讨论第一个问题:
Q3‐3: What is assurance engagement? 什么是鉴证业务?
根据[国际鉴证业务框架]:
An assurance engagement is an engagement in which a practitioner aims to obtain sufficient
appropriate evidence in order to express a conclusion designed to enhance the degree of
confidence of the intended users other than the responsible party about the outcome of the
measurement or evaluation of an underlying subject matter against criteria.
“鉴证业务是具有专业资格的从业者根据标准对鉴证对象进行测评,旨在获得充分和适当的
证据的基础上,根据测评的结果发表一个结论和意见,该结论旨在增强除责任方外的预期使
用者对鉴证对象的信心。”
鉴证业务主要包含以下要素:
动1:首先是,Three party relationship:鉴证业务的三方是指 the intended user 预期用户、
the responsible party 责任方、and the practitioner. 专业服务提供方
动2:Subject matter 鉴证对象:The subject matter is the data to be evaluated that has been
prepared by the responsible party. 是指由责任方准备的待评估数据。这里的责任方指 the
person res
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