英语专四真题与答案解析汇总.docVIP

2013 年英语 专四 真题及 答 案解 析 --汇 总 【2013 年英语专四真题及答案解析 --听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for? One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we cant solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brains way of cleaning up the computer ’ s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013 年英语专四真题及答案解析 --语法部分】 Facing the board of directors, he didn ’denyt __________ breaking the agr eement. A. him B. it C. his D. its 解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑（意义）主语，一般可 以用名词所有格 Toms ，代词宾格如 him（口语），书面语情况下一般用物主代词 his ， their 。本题选 C，但我还是要吐槽，因为根本就不需要多此一举添加 his, he didnt deny breaking the agreement 完全正确，比原题要精简地道许多， 从写作角度来看， his 根本是多余的，当然纯粹考察语法的话选 C。 52. Xinchun returned from abroad a different man . The italicized part functions as a (n) _______. A. appositive (同位语 ) B. object C. adverbial D. complement. 解析：此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选 A，有人认为选 D。根据 English Grammar: A University Course一书， “ The Subject Complement ( 主语补足语 ) is the obligatory constituent which follows a copular verb( 系动词 ) and which cannot be made subject in a passive clause: 比如 Who’ s there? It’ s me/It ’ s I. She became a tennis champion at a very early age. Feel free to ask questions! ” 一般语法书也是这么说的，有的书上把这种情况下接的名词叫做 predicate noun/nominative, 接的形容词叫做 predicate adjective 。该书接着说 “ As well as be and seem, a wide range of verbs can be used to link the subject to its Complement; these add meanings of transition (become, get, go, grow, turn) and of