COVID-19大流行对独立新闻媒体的巨大和不平等的影响（英文）.pdf

FEW WINNERS, MANY LOSERS: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC’S DRAMATIC AND UNEQUAL IMPACT ON INDEPENDENT NEWS MEDIA Few Winners, Many Losers: The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Dramatic and Unequal Impact on Independent News Media Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Federica Cherubini, and Simge Andı REUTERS INSTITUTE REPORT • OCTOBER 2020 1 Few Winners, Many Losers: The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Dramatic and Unequal Impact on Independent News Media Rasmus Kleis Nielsen, Federica Cherubini, and Simge Andı Published by the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at the University of Oxford. Contents About the Authors 6 Key Findings 7 Introduction 8 Data and Methodology 10 Findings 13 Case Profiles 19 Conclusion 27 References 29 5 THE REUTERS INSTITUTE FOR THE STUDY OF JOURNALISM About the Authors Rasmus Kleis Nielsen is the Director of the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism and Professor of Political Communication at the University of Oxford. Federica Cherubini is the Head of Leadership Development at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. Simge Andı is a Research Fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. 6 FEW WINNERS, MANY LOSERS: THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC’S DRAMATIC AND UNEQUAL IMPACT ON INDEPENDENT NEWS MEDIA Key Findings This report presents findings from an analysis of 165 responses to a survey of a st