2019中考英语专项能力提升练习-完形填空科普环保类(含答案).docx

2019 中考英语专项能力提升练习 -完形填空科普环保类（含答案） 一、完形填空 1.根据短文理解，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。 Earthquake are common: thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 1 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go 3 lines; a great many factories are destroyed; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 4 , other accidents such as fires often 5 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake, 6 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2000 years ago, 7 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could 8 from which direction the seismic waves（地震波）had come, and this machine is still used by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquake and 9 they happen, but we still cant 10 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cant stop it from happening. A. real A. moves A. on A. them A. follow A. because 7. A. as a result 8. A. find out A. where A. say  B. weak B. shakes B. along B. it B. get B. and B. in fact B. think up B. why B. talk  C. big C. bumps C. off C. themselves C. have C. but C. for example C. point at C. what C. speak  D. small D. breaks D. with D. itself D. enter D. then D. as well D. look for D. when D. tell 2.There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may l