牛津译林版 9A宾语从句复习(有答案).docx

牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案）牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案） 【板块一 宾语从句】 【基础知识】 1. 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中做【及物动词】的宾语，或【介词】的宾语，或【形 容词】的宾语： eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) I am sure (that) he will succeed.(形容词宾语) 2. 宾语从句的引导词有三类： (1) 以 that 引导的宾语从句： 主要用来引导肯定句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略，从句是陈述语序。 可  跟  that  从  句  做  宾  语  的  动  词  有 ： say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,suppose,see,believe,agree,expect,explain, oreder,feel,report 等。 eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2) 以疑问词引导的宾语从句： 分为连接代词 which, what, who,whose 等或连接副词 how, where, when,why 等引导的宾语 从句，从句是陈述语序。 eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with you? I want to know how soon it will begin. 1 / 141 / 14 牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案）牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案） (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句： 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注：宾语从句中一律用陈述语序：引导词+主+谓。 3．宾语从句的时态： (1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时 态。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning. You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow? (2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。 eg,They asked what Jean was doing now . Linda said that the train had left. (3) 当从句表述的是真理，事实或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. 2 / 142 / 14 牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案）牛津译林版 9A 宾语从句复习（有答案） Polly said no news is a good news Mom said Japan is a part of Asia. 注：当主句谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose,expect 等，宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定 转移至主句。 Eg：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 我认为他那样对待你是不对的。 4.一般情况下，whether 和 if 可以互用， 但下列情况只能用 whether。 在不定式前,eg, We haven’t decided whether to walk there 引导词与 or not 连用时， eg, Could you tell me whether you go or not? 在介词的后面,eg,I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 作 discuss 等词的宾语时，eg,We discussed whether we should close the shop. 宾语从句至于句首表强调时。eg,Whether Millie will come I don’t know. 5. if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether. eg, You can't work the plan o