subject-verbagreement主谓一致语法.pptVIP

Book 4 Unit 1 Subject-verb Agreement What is S-V agreement? 用动词的适当形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) am is are have has 根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语 Rule1: 集体名词如: group, class, company, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数 The team is the best in the league． 这个队在联赛中打得最好。 The football team are having baths． 足球队队员们在洗澡。 Rule2: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外)等不定代词及each, the other作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Rule: None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。 The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A．was B．were C．has D．have 3. E-mail, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A A Exercises 语法一致 Rule3：单数主语即使后面带有由with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well. Exercises 3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 4. Whether he comes or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 5. To say ___ one thing; to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) is is is is are are 语法一致 Rule4：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语