数字图像处理课件 12-12周-lec-2--image_acquisition---luyao.ppt

* Introduction to Grayscale and Color Images Image acquisition Light and Electromagnetic spectrum Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) imaging and Bayer Pattern (the most popular color-filter-array) Sampling and Quantization Image representation Spatial resolution Bit-depth resolution Local neighborhood Block decomposition Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Electromagnetic spectrum Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Light: the Visible Spectrum Visible range: 0.43μm(violet)-0.78μm(red) Six bands: violet, blue, green, yellow, orange, red The color of an object is determined by the nature of the light reflected by the object Monochromatic light (gray level) Three elements measuring chromatic light Radiance, luminance and brightness Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Sensor Array: CCD Imaging Charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor Introduction to Digital Image Processing * /wiki/Charge-coupled_device EE465: Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Image Sensor Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Image Formation Model f(x,y)=i(x,y)r(x,y)+n(x,y) 0f(x,y)∞ 0i(x,y)∞ 0r(x,y)1 reflectance illumination Intensity – proportional to energy radiated by a physical source (“intrinsic images”) n(x,y) noise Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Sampling and Quantization: 1D Case Introduction to Digital Image Processing * 2D Sampling and Quantization Introduction to Digital Image Processing * 3D Visualization It is useful to take an analogy to rain gauge (image intensity values Measure the amount of ``photon rain’’) Color Imaging: Bayer Pattern Introduction to Digital Image Processing * US3,971,065 $38,990 $309 Demosaicing (CFA Interpolation) : Introduction to Digital Image Processing * Simple Ideas: Linear Interpolation Introduction to Digital Image Processing * You will be asked to try these simple ideas in CA#2 Biological vs. Artificial Sensors Introd