虾蟹养殖现状.pptxVIP

;;增养殖种类的选择标准;;826812T;产量与份额;产量与份额;;;;;世界虾类;;斑节对虾;;;;世界经济蟹类;There was a steady increase in total crab production (aquaculture + capture) over the 1990-2000 period. In 2000 it rose slightly by a further 3% reaching 1.2 million MT. In 1990, world crab production was 700 000 MT. China is the leader among crab producers with an output of 516 000 MT, up 23% from 1999 and almost four times more compared to 1990. Another important crab producer is the USA whose output is equivalent to 11% of the world’s crab production, that is 136 000 MT (2000). The USA experienced quite a strong decline in production in the last two years (-46%). Canada is the world’s third main crab producer (106 700 MT in 2000) and its output has been expanding steadily over the last ten years;1.2Kg 青蟹;In 2000, 88%of total crab production consisted of wild crab. The bulk (76%) of Chinese crab production was wild crab in 2000. In 2000, China had a wild crab output of 391 000 MT (up 21% from 1999), therefore retaining its top position among wild crab producers. The USA, in second position produced 135 600 MT of wild crab in 2000, 35% less than in 1999. All the US crab is wild crab.;In 1990, only 3 800 MT of crab were farmed, this activity reached 140 300 MT in 2000. China was responsible for this strong expansion. It produces 90% of the world’s farmed crab (not identified marine crabs), 30% more compared to 1999. Chinese cultured crab production was nil in 1990.;;我国概况;我国常见养殖种类;历史与现状;历史与现状;我国养殖对虾产量;;;我国蟹类主要养殖种类;2006年,我国海水蟹类养殖面积为7. 68万km2,养殖产量19. 03万t。拟穴青蟹(Scyllaparamamosain)和三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)是我国主要的海水养殖蟹类。青蟹养殖面积3. 45万km2,产量10. 68万;t梭子蟹养殖面积4. 23万km2,产量8. 35万t。;软壳蟹;重壳蟹;【申请号】: CN200910214432.1【申请日】: 2009-12-25【公开号】: CN101755696A【公开日】: 2010-06-30【申请人】: 广东海洋大学;问题与对策;对策;发展趋势;;;中国工程院院士麦康森接受中国网记者专访 　海洋中国-中国网 / 时间： 2012-12-19 09:35　;;;;;;复习题;;;;2006年,我国海水蟹类养殖面积为7. 68万km2,养殖产量19. 03万t。拟穴青蟹(Scyllaparamamosain)和三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)是我国主要的海水养殖蟹类。青蟹养殖面积3. 45万km2,产量10. 68万;t梭子蟹养殖面积4. 2