初中英语语法系列-形容词副词4讲课稿.pptVIP

初中英语语法系列-形容词副词4;三、最高级的特殊句型 1. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如： China is one of the largest countries in the world. 2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river of China. 3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the；若两个最高级并列使用，后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如： He is our best friend. Liu Fang is the youngest and shortest girl in our class. 最高的山脉之一---------------- 第一长河---------------- 最高最强壮的男孩-------------- ;四、级与级之间的转换→ →→ 1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型： ① not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as → 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如： Tom is not so(as) tall as John. → Tom is shorter than John. →John is taller than Tom. ② not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as → less + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如： Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary. → Tom is less careful than Mary. →Mary is more careful than Tom. 2. 比较级间的转换：常改变比较对象的位置并使用形容词或副词的反义词。例如： John is younger than Bill. → Bill is older than John.→ Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day. ;Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong every day. →Ma Hong comes later than Li Mei every day. 3. 最高级转换为比较级的常见句型： Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class. ① 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如： →Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class. ② 比较级 + than + (all) the other + 复数名词。例如： →Zhang Lei is taller ( all) the other studens. ③ 比较级 + than + anyone else。例如： →Zhang Lei is taller than anyone else. ④ Nobody + is + 比较级 + than →Nobody is taller than Zhang Lei. 她是班里最认真的。;上海是中国最大的城市。;比较级前可使用以下词语修饰表示不同的程度，much, a lot ,far,表示“。。。。。得多”a little, a bit表示“稍。。。一点”，even、still，表示“更。。”如， I am feeling much better. 感觉好多了。 She runs a little more slowly than I. 她跑的比我稍慢一点。 最高??前可以加序数词修饰，如， Changjiang River is the first longest river in China and the Yellow River is the second longest river. 她比我细心得多。 三峡大坝是世界第一大坝。;单项选择 1. Sam isn’t _________ than Ben. They are the same. (海淀区) A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 2. The price of this computer is the _________ of the three. (重庆市) A. smallest B. biggest