Unit 9_When_was_it_invented_Section_A1_英语教学课件.pptVIP

When was the calculator invented? What is it used for? It is used for counting. What are they used for? They are used for giving light. light bulbs What is/are … used for? It’s/They’re … used for… 3 1 2 2a Listen and number the inventions in the order that you hear them. Listen again and match the items with their inventors and uses. 2b Role play the conversations using the information in the chart above. A: What are they used for? B: They’re used for seeing in the dark. 2c Pairwork Oral Practice Sentence pattern: Who was it / were they invented by? It was / They were invented by ... What is it / are they used for? It is / They are used for ... The passive voice 被动语态 语态是表示主语与谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；反之，如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要使用被动语态。 被动语态谓语部分结构为助动词be + 过去分词。 各种句型的被动形式 注意：这里 be 的形式决定了被动语态的时态，其后的过去分词没有变化。 重点内容 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by …) 否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +(by …) 一般疑问句 Be +主语+过去分词 + (by …)? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by …)? Maria bought the book last year. (主动句) The book was bought by Maria last year. When was the book bought by Maria? What was bought by Maria last year? 被动句： 让我们看一看各种句型的主动语态变为被动语态时，到底发生了什么变化？ do/does is/am/are + done did will/ be going to do was/were + done will be done be going to be done S + was/were +done S + was/were +not + done Was /Were +S + done? S + will not be + done S + am/is/are going to be done Am /Is/Are +S + going to be done? S + am/is/are not going to be done Will+ S +done? S + will be +done Oral Practice Sentence pattern: Who was it / were they invented by? It was / They were invented by ... What is it / are they used for? It is / They are used for ... Grammar Focus S + was/were +done S + was/were +not + done Was /Were +S + done? S + will not be + done S + am/is/are going to be done Am /Is/Are +S + going to be done? S + am/is/are not going to be done Will+ S +done? S + will be +done S + was/were +done S + was/were +not + done Was /Were +S + done? S + will not