2018级英语专升本辅导词汇与结构.ppt

51. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______. A. have objected B. objected  C. must object D. will object 在 if 引导的条件句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时． object: 不赞成; 反对; 抗议 object to (sb/ sth) I object to such treatment /to being treated like this. 对这种待遇（受到这样的待遇）我表示抗议。 52. There was a ______ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.A. delicate B. distinct C. distant D. downward distinct: a 清楚的，明显的 b 种类不同的，分开的（distinct from) Mozart’s style is distinct from Beethoven’s. delicate: 柔软的；精致的；易碎的 dedicate献身于 distant: 遥远的；远亲的；不友好的 downward: 向下的；下降的；降低的 support (n.) for sth. : 对……的支持 该句的意思是：１９７４年的选举中，对联邦的支持出现了明显的下滑．故答案为B. 53.The computer works very fast, ______ data at the speed of light. A. having handled B. handling C. handled D. handle 该题考察的是现代分词做状语时的用法．分词做状语时，它的主语即整个句子的主语．主语the computer与handle data之间的关系为主谓，故用现在分词． having handled 是现在分词的完成体，表示主语computer与handle data之间主动且动作已经完成的关系． handled 是过去分词，表示主语computer与handle data之间为被动关系． handle是动词原型，在没有and, but等表示并列关系的连词，及when, where等表示从属关系的连词连接两句的情况下，和works一起出现在同一句中，犯了双谓语的错误． at the speed of: 以……的速度 data是datum的复数 54.Through out his life, Henry Moore ______ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds. A. contained B. secured C. reserved D. maintained maintain: 1.保持或维持　maintain friendly relations with sb. 2. 赡养；抚养　maintain a family 3.保养；维修　maintain the roads contain: 包含；容纳；抑制 secure: 固定住；保护 (secure sth. against /from) reserve: 保留；储备；预订 through out his life: 有生之年 55.They claim that ______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. A. sufficiently B. approximately C. considerably D. properly approximately: 近乎正确；大约 sufficiently: 足够；充足 (sufficient for) considerably: 非常；很；相当地 consider doing sth; consider sb as/ to be; considerate (adj.) 为他人着想的，考虑周到的 considerable 相当多的，相当大的 properly: 适当地；恰当地；真正地 close down: 电台停止广播；停止运转；倒闭 economic crisis: 经济危机 56.If you happen to ______ my lost papers while you’re looking for your book, please let