国际金融第一次作业.docx

Swissban k.德国买韩国货 Swiss ban k. 德国 买韩国货 融项目 国 际 金 融 作 理学院陈隆 信息与计算科学 P314 3,5 3. E xpla in how each of the follow ing tran sact ions gen erates two en tries ——a credit and a debit—in the America n bala nee of payme nts acco un ts, and describe how each entry would be classified: a. An American buys a share of German stock, paying by writing a check on an account with a bank. 答： 一位美国人用瑞士银行的支票购买德国的股票，这借记到了美国的金融项目， 而当美国人通过他的瑞士银行账户用支票支付时，在美国的金融项目上贷记此项。 b? An America n buys a share of Germa n stock, pay ing the seller with a check on an America n 答：一位美国人用美国银行的支票购买德国的股票时，应借记美国的金融项目， 的商人存支票时进行贷记。 C? The Korea n gover nment carries out an official foreig n excha nge in terve nti on in which it uses dollars held in an American bank to buy Korean currency from its citizens. 答：韩国政府施行采用由美国银行持有的美元来进行官方外汇干预，从而从他的市民手中购 币。需要借记美国的金融项目。 d? A tourist from Detroit buys a meal at an expe nsive restaura nt in Lyons, Fran ce, pay ing with a travelers check. 答：如果该公司需要卖出资产来支付款项，那么该公司持有的法国资产的减少将登记美国金 该支票为法国的支票账户的话，该公司支付的款项将借记美国的经常项目。 A California win emaker con tributes a case of caber net sauvig non for a London wi ne tast ing. 答：没有经过市场交易，不必在经常项目或金融项目借记或贷记。 A U.S.-owned factory in Britain uses local earnings to buy additional machinery. 答：这交易不发生在美国本土，不记入美国的国际收支账户内。 5. The nation of Pecunia had a current account deficit of $1 billion and a non reserve finan cial accou nt surplus of $500 milli on in 2008. a. What was the bala nee of payme nts of Pecu nia in that year? What happe ned to the cou ntrys net foreig n assets? 答：该国的国际收支余额为 5亿美元。该国的净国外资产就会减少 10亿美元。 b? Assume that foreig n cen tral banks n either buy nor sell Pecu nian assets. How did the Pecu nian cen tral ban ks foreig n reserves cha nge in 2008? How would this official in terve nti on show up in the bala nee of payme nts accou nts of Pecu nia? 答：该国的中央银行没有动用私人资金流入来为该国的经常项目赤字融资。其中央银行的储 备减少5 亿美元，记入到国际收支账户中。 C? How would your an swer to (b) cha nge if you lear ned that foreig n cen tral banks had purchased $600 milli on of Pecu