部分响应系统的分析与应用.pdfVIP

部分响应系统的分析与应用 2015 年 4 月 15 日 部分响应系统的分析与应用 摘要 在通信系统中，因为存在信道特征和噪声等原因，会使信 号在传输过程中出现码间串扰。由奈奎斯特第一准则可知理想低通特 性或等效理想低通特性都可以消除码间串扰。理想低通传输特性虽然 可达到基带系统理论极限值 2B/HZ，但在实际上是不能实现的，且其 响应波形 sinx/x 尾部收敛慢。等效理想低通特性对频带的利用率下降， 不适合高速传播。依据奈奎斯特第二准则设计出的部分响应系统，可 以改善频谱特性，并 频带利用率升高到理论上的最大值。本文主要 讨论第Ⅰ类和第Ⅳ类部分响应系统，用 MATLAB 对其波形和频谱特性 进行仿真，并利用实例通过与传统设计方法比较，突出部分响应系统 的优越性。 关键 奈奎斯特第一准则；奈奎斯特第二准则；部分响应系统； 频带利用率 II The analysis and application of partial response system Abstract In a communication system, because of channel characteristics and noise, the signal will be interfered by InterSymbol Interference during transmission.By the first Nyquist criterion,we know that ideal low-pass characteristic or equivalent ideal low-pass characteristic can eliminate InterSymbol Interference.The ideal low-pass characteristic can achieve a theoretical maximum value 2 b/HZ,but it cant be implemented in fact and its response waveform sinx/x converges slowly. The equivalent ideal low-pass characteristic would decline the bandwidth efficiency,and it is not suitable for high-speed transmission.According to the second Nyquist criterion,we can design the partial response system, which can improve the spectrum characteristic, and the bandwidth efficiency increases to a maximum of theory.In this paper, we discuss the Ⅰ class and the Ⅳ class partial response system, using matlab to simulate the waveform and spectrum characteristics, and III use the instance highlight the advantages of partial response system by comparing with the traditional design method.. Keywords first Nyquist criterion ；second Nyquist cr