雅思阅读分类词汇-心理.docxVIP

雅思阅读分类词汇－－心理 theorem 原理，定理 v.s. theory methodology 方法 (? method) physiology 生理学 ( àphysiological) psychiatry 精神病学 ^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系 àcorrelation coefficient sensation 感 ，知 (另)轰动 àsensational perception 感知， 知 intuition 知 ( àintuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励 à motivation (^ bonus, commission, ? ) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激 àstimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失 dysfunction 机能障碍 dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和 ，不一致 dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤 ( àtraumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦 (= anxiousness) depression 沮 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression ( 抑 ) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧 (症) àsuffix: -phobia acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL ? xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 敏 (症)，反感 ( àallergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏 的 ? paranoia ( 偏 狂 ) workaholic 工作狂 (? alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 断 (n.)? diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “ The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图 ^ electrocardiogram ( 心 ) assertive 武断的 (? assert) therapy 治 法 group therapy hypnotism 催眠 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开 方 v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribe prescription:à ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁 tranquilizer 静 (? tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的，免除的 ( àimmunity) rehabilitation 复原，康复 relapse 旧病复 ，故 复萌 v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫， 不舍昼夜！ chronic 慢性的 adulthood ＜＞ childhood puberty 青春 期 adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional ＜＞ rational affective 情感的 (? affection) sane 神智健全的 àinsane superstition 迷信 àsuperstitious telepathy 心 ，通灵 tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry ? apathy 无感情，无 趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy pathology 病理学，病理，病 delusion 迷惑，欺 v.s. illusion disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriente