with复合结构的用法小结.pdfVIP

。 With 复合结构的用法小结 with 结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结 构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 一、with 结构的构成 它是由介词with 或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with 或 without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语 由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去 分词。 With 结构构成方式如下： 1. with 或without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with 或without-名词/代词+副词； 3. with 或without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with 或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式； 5. with 或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例： 1、 She came into the room ，with her nose red because of cold. （with+名词+形容词， 作伴随状语） 2、With the meal ove ，we all went home. （with+名词+副词，作时间状语） 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。（with+名词+介词 短语，作伴随状语。）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house ，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me. （with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语） He could not finish it without me to help him. （without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语） -可编辑修改- 。 5、She fell asleep with the light burning. （with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard ，she went out to get something to eat. （without+代词+过去 分词，作为原因状语） 二、with 结构的用法 在句子中with 结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件（详见 上述例句）。 With 结构在句中也可以作定语。例如： 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with 结构的特点 1. with 结构由介词with 或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上 是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上，却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主 语，第二部分作谓语，构成一个句子。例如：With him taken care of ，we felt quite relieved. （欣慰）→（He was taken good care of. ）She fell asleep with the light burning. →（The light was burning. ）With her hair gone ，there could be no use for them. →（Her hair was gone. ） 2. 在with 结构中，第一部分为人称代词时，则该用宾格代词。例如：He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明： 1. with 结构在句子中的位置：with 结构