高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (8).docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 1 小题组合练8　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(2017·江西协作体二模) Xiaolongbao is a type of steamed bun (baozi) from the Jiangnan region of China, especially associated with Shanghai and Wuxi. It is traditionally prepared in xiaolong, small bamboo steaming baskets, 1.________ give it its name. Xiaolongbao 2.________(refer) to as a kind of “dumpling”， but should not be confused with British or American-style dumplings nor with Chinese jiaozi. 3.________ (similar), it is considered a kind of “soup dumpling” but should not be confused with other 4.________ (large) varieties of tang bao. Shanghai-style xiaolongbao originated in Nanxiang, a suburb of Shanghai in Jiading District. The 5.________ (invent) of xiaolongbao sold it in 6.________ (he) first store in Nanxiang next to the towns notable park, Guyi Garden. From there the xiaolongbao expanded 7.________ downtown Traditionally, xiaolongbao is a kind of snack. It is usually steamed on a bed of dried 8.________ (leaf) or paper mat. It is usually dipped in Zhenjiang vinegar with ginger slivers. It forms part of a traditional Jiangnan-style morning tea. In Guangdong and the West, it is sometimes served as 9.________dish during Cantonese tea time. 10.________ (freeze) xiaolongbao is now mass-produced and sold worldwide. 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了小笼包名字的来源，上海龙翔包子的来历和小笼包的做法以及小笼包在粤式茶点中的作用。 词汇小得　①originate in发源于；②mass produced大规模生产的；③be associated with与……有关 1．which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是“small bamboo steaming baskets”，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 2．is referred　考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语“Xiaolongbao”与谓语动词“refer to”是被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据全文时态可知，设空处用一般现在时，故该处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is referred。refer_to_as_...“把……当作……”。 3．Similarly　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Similarly，意为“相似的是”。 4．larger　考查比较等级。句意：叫汤包但是不能把小笼包与其他较大的汤包混为一谈。根据语境可知该处应用比较级，“比小笼包大的汤包”。 5．inventor　考查词性转换。根据第6空后的(he)可知发明者只有一个，故inventor应用单数形式，故填inventor。 6．his　考查代词。设空后是名词“store”，故设空应作定语，故用形容词性物主代词his。 7．to　考查介词。expand_to_sp._“扩大到某地”。 8．leaves　考查名词的数。此处指“包子放在干叶子上面蒸”，故叶子应该不止一个，故用