高考英语 阅读理解话题练6 阅读理解(生态环保类)＋阅读七选五.docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 11 阅读理解话题练6　阅读理解(生态环保类)＋阅读七选五 时间：40分钟　满分：40分 阅读理解A　(2017·青岛二模)　体裁：说明文　话题：生态环保　难度：★★★☆☆ Plastic sludge (污泥) and garbage is a disaster for the worlds oceans. A film crew travelled the globe to document the rubbish. And Julie Andersen of the Plastic Oceans Foundation says what we see is just the tip of the problem. “Half of the waste actually sinks to the bottom, and what remains on the surface actually breaks down.” The filmmakers found rubbish in ocean gyres, the circulating currents that trap large concentrations of pollution in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific The pieces of the plastic garbage infect the food chain, sometimes visibly, and more so at the microscopic level, where the plastic particles interact with other pollutants. “There are heavy metals, medicines, industrial waste in the sea, while it acts like magnets (磁铁). These poisonous substances absorb on the plastic, and then when seafood absorbs the plastics, those poisonous substances enter the fatty tissues to be consumed by other sea life and by people at last.” China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam are the worst plastic polluters. The United States, although a leader in recycling, is in the top 20, since it produces and consumes so much plastic. There are efforts around the world to address the problem, including at this newly opened recycling center in Lebanon (黎巴嫩). But Andersen says there is more that people can do. “Cut back on single-use plastics, straws, plastic cups, plastic water bottles, plastic bags and find alternatives like reusable materials.” 【语篇解读】　塑料污染和垃圾，是世界海洋的一大祸害。一个摄影组前往世界各地记录海洋中的垃圾。摄像机告诉我们，我们现在所看到的海洋塑料污染问题不过是冰山一角罢了。 词汇小得　①interact with与……相互作用； ②document v．记录；③be essential to对……至关重要 1．What can we learn from the passage? A. Theres an island full of plastic rubbish in the Pacific. B. The bad effect of plastic pollution cant be seen by eyes. C. The United States is the least plastic polluter. D. The plastic pollution to oceans is more seriou