高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (4).docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 1 小题组合练4　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(原创) Texting while crossing the street will soon 1.________ (ban) in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 24 2.________， you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U．S. city that passed a law, 3.________ says: “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while view The law 4.________ (include) all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 5.________ exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 6.________ (officer). 7．________ (hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 8.________ (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. Honolulu has 9.________ (much) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　美国为降低街道行人被撞的数量，通过法律禁止在街道上看手机等有屏幕的电子设备，违者罚款。 词汇小得　①pedestrian n．行人；②view v．观看； ③device n．设备 1．be banned　考查动词的语态。主语“Texting”与“ban”“禁止”， 是被动关系，故用被动语态。设空前已有情态动词“will”，故该空填be banned。 2．on　考查介词。from ... on意为“从……时候开始”。如：from_then/now_on“从那时候/现在开始”。 3．which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是“a law”，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 4．includes　考查动词的时态。“法律包括所有有屏幕的电子设备”是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填includes。 5．an　考查冠词。此处指“一个例外”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，又因“exception”是以元音音素开始的单词，故前面加不定冠词an。 6．officers　考查名词的数。根据“and”前的复数名词“firefighters”可知设空应填复数名词。 7．Hopefully　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故填Hopefully，意为“有希望的是”。 8．killed　考查非谓语动词。“kill”与“people”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 9．more　考查比较等级。根据句中的“than almost any other”可知该处应用比较级。 10．rose　考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是“in 2016”， 故谓语动词用一般过去时。rise的过去式、过去分词分别是rose,_ 短文改错　(2017·东北三省三校二模) I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us made a mistak