初中英语语法讲解:非谓语动词.docxVIP

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实用标准文档 初中英语语法讲解:非谓语动词 定义及构成 非谓语动词主要包括不定式 动名词 分词(现在分词和过去分词), . 即动词 的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外 , 可以承担句子的任何成分 它有三种形式:不定式,分词(现在分词、过去分词),动名词 1.非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有: (1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如: They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. (2)都可以被状语修饰: The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. ( 3)都有主动与被动 , “体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如: He was punished by his parents. (谓语动词被动语态) He avoided being punished by his parents. (动名词的被动式) We have written the composition. (谓语动词的完成时) 文案大全 实用标准文档 Having written the composition, we handed it in. (现在分词的完成式) (4)都可以有逻辑主语 They started the work at once. (谓语动词的

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