考研 英语修辞手法大全讲解学习.ppt

Side by side for seven years we had mined ranched, sold patent churns, herded sheep, took photographs and other things, built wire fences, and picked prunes. －O. Henry 动词took既支配photographs又支配 things, 产生“照相”与“偷东西”两种含意。 Ten minutes later, the coffee and Commander Dana of Naval Intelligence arrived simultaneously. －J. P. Bachman The coffee 与Commander Danna 都与arrived发生搭配关系，这种排列新奇、别致，暗示“同时到达”。 He halted in the district where by night are found the lightest street, hearts, vows, and librettos. －O. Henry, The Cop and the Anthem 形容词the lightest 同时修饰四个名词，分别表示“最明亮”、“最愉快”、“最易出口”和“最轻松”的意思。 他一口气来到一个地方，一到晚上，最轻佻的灯光，最轻松的心灵，最轻率的盟誓，最轻快的歌剧都在这里荟萃。（李文俊译） ? It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolved that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. ? ? When I took upon the tombs of the great, every emotion of envy dies in me; When I read the epitaphs of the beautiful, every inordinate desire goes out; When I meet with the grief of parents upon a tombstone, my heart melts with compassion; When I see the tomb of the parents themselves, I consider the vanity of grieving for those whom we must quickly follow. ? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge? (The Merchant of Venice) The seed ye sow, another reaps; The wealth ye find, another keeps; The robes ye weave, another wears; The arms ye forge, another bears. (P. B. Shelley, Song to the Men of England) My Heart Leaps Up My heart leaps up when I beho