2020-2021年【初中英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题人教版一.docxVIP

2020-2021 年 【初中英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题 人教版（ word） 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃） it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dose（剂量） : Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙） a day 8—14 1 teaspoon a day 5—7 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2008. 1） John should take _________a day. A. 1 teaspoon B. 2 teaspoons C./21 teaspoon D. 4 teaspoons 2） John should keep the medicine in ________. A. any place B. hot water C. a cold place D. the sun 3） When children are ________years old, they cant take this medicine. A. eight B. thirteen C. twelve D. two 4） John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, 2008. A. have to throw away B. begin to take C. take two times a day D. take three times more 5） How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 【答案】 （ 1） B 2） C 3） D 4） A 5） C 【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上 介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （ 1）细节题。根据  He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons  （茶匙）  a day  可知，约 翰 16 岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选 B。 2）细节题。根据 Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选 C。 （ 3）细节题。根据  The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.  可知，此药  4 岁以 下不能吃，故选 D。 （ 4）细节题。根据  Use it before December 1st,2008. 可知，药有效期到  2008  年  12 月  1 日， 2008 年 121 日以后此药过期，应扔掉，故选 A。 5）细节题。根据 Take it three times a day after meals. 可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选 C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。 2．阅读理解 “ Samuel, wake up! ”shoutsmum （喊） . Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He