牛津英语 8A Unit3 welcome to the unit 公开课教学课件(共39张PPT).pptVIP

典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses Unit 7 International charities 1 组织你的想法organize your ideas 2 由。。。组成 be made up of 3 不同的文化 different cultures 4 帮助大脑放松 help our minds relax 5 保持健康 keep fit 6 导入 lead to 7 采取行动保护它 take action to protect it 8 做一名志愿者是很棒的 it is fantastics to be a volunteer 9生病住院 in hospital 10 一种严重的血液病 a serious blood disease organize your iders 11 尽可能的 as soon as possible12 丧失生命 lose one”s life 13 捐钱 donate money 14 伸出援助之手 give a helping hand 学习目标： 1.了解使用被动语态的语境。 2. 掌握并能正确运用被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时。 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 2. 一般现在时态的基本结构： am/ is /are + P.P 一般过去时态的基本结构： was/ were +P.P Rubbish ____ ______(collect) every morning. Two men _____ _______(take) to hospital last night. 语态 is collected were taken [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + done [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + done 3.被动语态的基本结构：be +P.P + (by sb) She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 The flowers are watered by her every day. ① ② ③ ④ 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 抄下来 主语 be +P.P by +宾语 by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 一）一般现在时的被动语态结构： is/are+过去分词 1. They bought a computer last term． by them last term. 2.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted A computer was bought 4. look . sme