英语a级复习资料.pdfVIP

石家庄铁路职业技术学院——英语 A 级 10 to, more than,no less than, rather than, together with 等引 导的词组 时，其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定。在这样的句子里，这 些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单、复数形式，它们在句子里其 实是状语。也就是说，我们完全可以将这些词组搬到句首或是放到句 末去。从表面上我们也可以看出，它们与主语之间有，隔开。 例如： Petroleum, along with fuel gas, has recently risen in price. 最近石油 和燃料煤气的价格上涨了。 The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this week end.老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。 The students, together with their teacher , are going to have a picnic this weekend.学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。 The warehouse, with all its stockings, was burned last night. 昨晚，那 个仓库连同其所有的货物一起被烧毁了。 我们完全可以将上面句子中的那些词组都分别搬到句首或是放 到句末去，因为它们在句子里是状语： Petroleum has recently risen in price, along with fuel gas. Along wit h fuel gas, petroleum has recently risen in price. The students are going to have a picnic this weekend together with their teacher. As well as the suit case, the missing things have been found and returned to the owner. The missing things have been found and returned to the owner, as w ell as the suitcase. 2) 表示时间、金 、距离、体积、重量、面积、数字等词语作主语 时，其意义若是指总量应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是 指有多少数量则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词也应该用复数。 例 如： Four weeks are often approximately regarded as one month. 人 们 常 大约地将四个星期看成一个月。 Twenty years stands for a long period in ones life. 二十年在人的一 生里意味着一个很长的时期。 Eighty dollars are enough for a student to spend on food for one wee k. 八十块钱给一个学生吃一个月的伙食是足够的了。 3) 形容词前加定冠词即the + 形容词作主语时，其意义若是指个 人或是抽象概念应看作单数，谓语动词用单数；但如果其意义是指一 类人则应该看作是复数，那么谓语动词 也应该用复数。 例如： The young, on the one hand, often think of the old conservative. On t he other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience. 一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青 年 人 没 有 经 验 。 In many stories, the good are well rewarded and the bad are doomed to u nfortunate. 在许多故事里，好人总是有好报 ；坏人注定要倒霉。 石家庄铁路职业技术学院——英语 A 级 11 4）当 and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人