中考英语分类汇编短文填空6.用所给词的适当形式填空.docxVIP

（ 2019. 山东滨州） 六、词汇应用 ( 共 10 小题 , 计 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time ? It (71) (write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father ’ s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in (72)_______ (nature) science. In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge (73)_______ (do) research. He (74)_______ (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad (75)_______ (ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on (76)_______ (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn ’livet by (77)_______ (he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got (78)_______ (marry) in 1965, then they had three (79)_______ (child). Stephen liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking (80)_______ (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai. He once said, “ My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe (宇宙 ). ” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018. 体裁 记叙文 话题 著名人物 词数 236 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名的科学家斯蒂芬 ·霍金的人生经历。 【答案】 71. was written 72. natural 73. to do 74. really 75. illness 76. walking 77. himself 78. married 79. children 80. replied 【解析】 71. was written 句意：这是斯蒂芬 ·霍金在 2013 年写的。 主语 it（ the book ）与谓语动词 write 是被动关系，这本书是在过去写的，故此处应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为： was/were+ 过去分词，主语是 it 应用 was ， write 的过去分词是 written ，故填 was written 。 72. natural 句意：三年后，他获得了自然科学一级荣誉学位。 nature 是名词，意为 “自然 ”， 此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词 science ， nature 的形容词是 natural 自“然的 ”，故填 natural 。 73. to do 句意：在 1962 年 10 月，斯蒂芬来到剑桥大学做研究。根据句意可知，此处应 用动词 do 的不定式结构做目的状语，故填 to do 。 74. really 句意： 他在那儿过得很愉快。 r